Africa, a continent of immense cultural and geographical diversity, is home to a wide array of sovereign states and territories. This overview provides insights into the countries that make up this vast continent, known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources.
List of countries in Africa
Africa’s list of countries showcases a continent of immense diversity and potential. From the bustling markets of Lagos to the serene beauty of the Serengeti, Africa offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, playing a crucial role in global affairs.
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Congo, Republic of the
- Cote d’Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Geographical Overview of Africa
Africa includes a wide range of geographical landscapes, from the Sahara Desert in the north to the dense rainforests of the Congo Basin. It is the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, with a complex mosaic of peoples, languages, and cultures.
Recognized Sovereign States in Africa
The continent comprises 54 fully recognized states, all of which are members of the United Nations and the African Union. These countries vary greatly in size, population, and economic status, each contributing uniquely to the continent’s rich tapestry.
Prominent African Countries
- Nigeria: The most populous country in Africa, known for its diverse cultures and booming economy.
- Egypt: Famous for its ancient civilization and landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza.
- South Africa: Known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and significant economic influence.
Sovereign States with Limited or No International Recognition
In addition to the universally recognized states, Africa has entities that have declared sovereignty but have limited or no international recognition. These include the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which is a member of the African Union but not recognized by all UN member states.
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