Top 100 Smallest Countries by Area

The world is home to a diverse range of countries, each with its unique size and geographical features. This overview focuses on the top 100 smallest countries by area, highlighting the compact nations that make up our world.

List Smallest Countries by Area

Rank	Country	Total area in (km2)	Total area in (mi2)	Continent
1	Vatican City	0.44	0.17	Europe
2	Monaco	2.02	0.78	Europe
3	Nauru	21	8.1	Oceania
4	Tuvalu	26	10	Oceania
5	San Marino	61	24	Europe
6	Liechtenstein	160	62	Europe
7	Marshall Islands	181	70	Oceania
8	Saint Kitts and Nevis	269	104	North America
9	Maldives	300	116	Asia
10	Malta	316	122	Europe
11	Grenada	344	133	North America
12	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	389	150	North America
13	Barbados	430	170	North America
14	Antigua and Barbuda	442	171	North America
15	Seychelles	455	176	Africa
16	Palau	460	178	Oceania
17	Andorra	468	181	Europe
18	Saint Lucia	616	238	North America
19	Micronesia	702	271	Oceania
20	Singapore	719.1	277.6	Asia
21	Tonga	747	288	Oceania
22	Dominica	751	290	North America
23	Bahrain	780	301	Asia
24	Kiribati	811	313	Oceania
25	Sao Tome and Principe	1,001	386	Africa
26	Mauritius	2,040	788	Africa
27	Comoros	2,235	863	Africa
28	Luxembourg	2,586	998	Europe
29	Samoa	2,842	1,097	Oceania
30	Cabo Verde	4,033	1,557	Africa
31	Trinidad and Tobago	5,131	1,981	North America
32	Brunei	5,765	2,226	Asia
33	Palestine	6,220	2,402	Asia
34	Cyprus	9,250	3,571	Europe
35	Lebanon	10,452	4,036	Asia
36	Kosovo	10,887	4,203	Europe
37	Jamaica	10,991	4,244	North America
38	Gambia	11,295	4,361	Africa
39	Qatar	11,586	4,473	Asia
40	Vanuatu	12,189	4,706	Oceania
41	Montenegro	13,812	5,333	Europe
42	Bahamas	13,878	5,358	North America
43	Timor-Leste	14,874	5,743	Asia
44	Eswatini	17,364	6,704	Africa
45	Kuwait	17,818	6,880	Asia
46	Fiji	18,274	7,056	Oceania
47	Slovenia	20,273	7,827	Europe
48	Israel	20,770	8,019	Asia
49	El Salvador	21,041	8,124	North America
50	Belize	22,966	8,867	North America
51	Djibouti	23,200	8,958	Africa
52	North Macedonia	25,713	9,928	Europe
53	Rwanda	26,338	10,169	Africa
54	Haiti	27,750	10,714	North America
55	Burundi	27,830	10,745	Africa
56	Equatorial Guinea	28,051	10,831	Africa
57	Albania	28,748	11,100	Europe
58	Solomon Islands	28,896	11,157	Oceania
59	Armenia	29,743	11,484	Europe
60	Lesotho	30,355	11,720	Africa
61	Belgium	30,528	11,787	Europe
62	Moldova	33,843	13,067	Europe
63	Taiwan	36,000	13,900	Asia
64	Guinea-Bissau	36,125	13,948	Africa
65	Bhutan	38,394	14,824	Asia
66	Switzerland	41,285	15,940	Europe
67	Netherlands	42,199	16,293	Europe
68	Estonia	45,227	17,462	Europe
69	Dominican Republic	48,670	18,792	North America
70	Slovakia	49,036	18,933	Europe
71	Costa Rica	51,100	19,730	North America
72	Bosnia and Herzegovina	51,209	19,772	Europe
73	Croatia	56,594	21,851	Europe
74	Togo	56,785	21,925	Africa
75	Latvia	64,589	24,938	Europe
76	Lithuania	65,300	25,212	Europe
77	Sri Lanka	65,610	25,332	Asia
78	Georgia	69,700	26,911	Europe/Asia
79	Ireland	70,282	27,136	Europe
80	Sierra Leone	71,740	27,699	Africa
81	Panama	75,420	29,120	North America
82	Serbia	77,474	29,913	North America
83	Czechia	78,867	30,451	Europe
84	United Arab Emirates	83,600	32,278	Asia
85	Austria	83,879	32,386	Europe
86	Azerbaijan	86,600	33,436	Europe/Asia
87	Jordan	89,342	34,495	Asia
88	Portugal	92,220	35,606	Europe
89	Hungary	93,028	35,918	Europe
90	South Korea	100,266	38,713	Asia
91	Iceland	103,000	38,768	Europe
92	Guatemala	108,889	42,042	North America
93	Cuba	109,880	42,425	North America
94	Bulgaria	110,879	42,811	Europe
95	Liberia	111,369	43,000	Africa
96	Honduras	112,090	43,278	North America
97	Benin	114,763	44,310	Africa
98	Eritrea	117,600	45,406	Africa
99	Malawi	118,484	45,747	Africa
100	North Korea	120,540	46,541	Asia

Understanding Country Sizes

Country sizes vary dramatically, with some nations covering vast landmasses and others encompassing just a few square kilometers. The list of the smallest countries by area provides a fascinating glimpse into these compact nations, many of which hold significant cultural and historical importance despite their small size.

Notable Among the Smallest Countries

Vatican City: The smallest country in the world, Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy.
Monaco: Known for its luxury and as a haven for the wealthy, Monaco is the second smallest country globally.
Nauru: The smallest island nation, Nauru is known for its phosphate mining operations.
Tuvalu: A Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, known for its low elevation and risk from rising sea levels.
San Marino: One of the world’s oldest republics, San Marino is landlocked within Italy.

Economic and Cultural Significance

Despite their small size, many of these countries have significant economic and cultural impacts. For instance, Luxembourg, while small in area, is known for its robust economy and high standard of living. Similarly, countries like Malta and the Maldives are popular tourist destinations, known for their unique cultures and beautiful landscapes.

Challenges Faced by Smaller Nations

Smaller countries often face unique challenges, such as limited natural resources, vulnerability to climate change, and economic dependence on a narrow range of industries. Island nations like the Maldives and Tuvalu, for example, are facing the direct impact of rising sea levels due to climate change.

The smallest countries by area demonstrate that size isn’t always indicative of influence or potential. These nations contribute significantly to global diversity, offering unique cultures, histories, and landscapes. Their existence reminds us of the vast variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving and valuing all nations, regardless of size.

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