The economic landscape of our world is vastly uneven, with some nations thriving while others struggle significantly. This overview delves into the most poorest countries, primarily based on their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) per capita.
List of the 100 poorest countries 2024 ranked by GDP
Rank | Country | GDP-PPP per capita ($) |
---|---|---|
1 | South Sudan | 476 |
2 | Burundi | 890 |
3 | Central African Republic | 1,109 |
4 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,579 |
5 | Niger | 1,579 |
6 | Mozambique | 1,584 |
7 | Malawi | 1,668 |
8 | Liberia | 1,789 |
9 | Chad | 1,807 |
10 | Madagascar | 1,907 |
11 | Somalia | 1,510 |
12 | Yemen | 2,053 |
13 | Sierra Leone | 2,097 |
14 | Kiribati | 2,381 |
15 | Solomon Islands | 2,411 |
16 | Mali | 2,639 |
17 | Burkina Faso | 2,683 |
18 | Zimbabwe | 2,750 |
19 | Togo | 2,768 |
20 | The Gambia | 2,837 |
21 | Vanuatu | 2,940 |
22 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,072 |
23 | Rwanda | 3,137 |
24 | Haiti | 3,186 |
25 | Uganda | 3,222 |
26 | Lesotho | 3,235 |
27 | Guinea | 3,088 |
28 | Papua New Guinea | 4,516 |
29 | Comoros | 3,464 |
30 | Tanzania | 3,595 |
31 | Sudan | 3,605 |
32 | Ethiopia | 3,719 |
33 | Timor-Leste | 3,747 |
34 | Micronesia | 3,922 |
35 | Zambia | 4,068 |
36 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 4,147 |
37 | Benin | 4,305 |
38 | Senegal | 4,515 |
39 | Cameroon | 4,665 |
40 | Nepal | 4,934 |
41 | Myanmar | 5,124 |
42 | Tajikistan | 5,361 |
43 | Republic of the Congo | 5,552 |
44 | Tuvalu | 5,766 |
45 | Marshall Islands | 4,669 |
46 | Cambodia | 6,087 |
47 | Nigeria | 6,148 |
48 | Kyrgyz Republic | 6,438 |
49 | Samoa | 6,544 |
50 | Kenya | 6,577 |
51 | West Bank and Gaza | 6,642 |
52 | Pakistan | 6,774 |
53 | Ghana | 6,905 |
54 | Côte d’Ivoire | 6,960 |
55 | Djibouti | 6,985 |
56 | Angola | 7,077 |
57 | Tonga | 7,127 |
58 | Honduras | 7,163 |
59 | Mauritania | 7,542 |
60 | Nicaragua | 7,642 |
61 | Venezuela | 7,985 |
62 | Bangladesh | 8,673 |
63 | India | 9,183 |
64 | Laos | 9,787 |
65 | Cabo Verde | 9,909 |
66 | Uzbekistan | 10,316 |
67 | Bolivia | 10,340 |
68 | Morocco | 10,408 |
69 | Guatemala | 10,595 |
70 | Belize | 11,166 |
71 | Nauru | 11,169 |
72 | Philippines | 11,326 |
73 | Namibia | 11,603 |
74 | El Salvador | 11,717 |
75 | Iraq | 11,742 |
76 | Eswatini | 11,859 |
77 | Jordan | 12,809 |
78 | Jamaica | 12,995 |
79 | Tunisia | 13,249 |
80 | Ecuador | 13,285 |
81 | Algeria | 13,682 |
82 | Vietnam | 14,285 |
83 | Bhutan | 14,297 |
84 | Ukraine | 14,304 |
85 | Dominica | 14,348 |
86 | Mongolia | 15,088 |
87 | Palau | 15,170 |
88 | Paraguay | 15,533 |
89 | Kosovo | 15,767 |
90 | Indonesia | 15,836 |
91 | Peru | 15,894 |
92 | South Africa | 16,211 |
93 | Fiji | 16,564 |
94 | Moldova | 16,916 |
95 | Egypt | 17,123 |
96 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 17,840 |
97 | Suriname | 18,311 |
98 | Equatorial Guinea | 18,363 |
99 | Azerbaijan | 18,694 |
100 | Barbados | 18,738 |
GDP (PPP) Per Capita: A Measure of Economic Status
GDP at PPP per capita is a widely used metric to gauge the economic status of a country. It represents the value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year, divided by the average population for the same year, adjusted for the cost of living and inflation rates. This measure provides a more accurate reflection of living standards than nominal GDP per capita, as it considers the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries.
The Poorest Countries in the World
The list of the world’s poorest countries is dominated by nations primarily in Africa and parts of Asia, where political instability, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to global markets often hinder economic growth. These countries face numerous challenges, including high rates of poverty, limited education and healthcare facilities, and sometimes, ongoing conflict.
Examples of Poorest Countries
- Burundi: Struggling with political unrest and a lack of resources.
- South Sudan: Affected by ongoing conflict and instability.
- Malawi: Facing challenges in healthcare, education, and economic diversification.
- Central African Republic: Plagued by political instability and conflict.
- Madagascar: Dealing with the impacts of environmental degradation and poverty.
Poorest Country in Africa
In Africa, the nation facing the most significant economic challenges is South Sudan.
Poorest Country in Asia
Nepal holds the position of being the least economically prosperous country in Asia.
Poorest Country in Australia
Within the Australian continent, Papua New Guinea is recognized as the country with the lowest economic standing.
Poorest Country in Europe
Ukraine is identified as the country with the most economic difficulties in Europe.
Poorest Country in North America
In North America, Haiti is the country experiencing the most severe economic hardships.
Poorest Country in South America
Venezuela is known as the country with the lowest economic prosperity in South America.
Factors Contributing to Poverty
Several factors contribute to the economic status of these countries. Political instability, corruption, poor infrastructure, limited industrialization, and reliance on a few primary commodities for export are common issues. Additionally, external factors like global market fluctuations, climate change, and, in some cases, the legacies of colonialism and exploitation play significant roles.
The Path Forward: Addressing Poverty
Addressing the challenges faced by the poorest countries in the world requires a multifaceted approach. International aid, fair trade policies, sustainable development initiatives, and political stability are crucial. Education, healthcare, and infrastructure development are also key areas that need attention.
The most poorest countries in the world face a complex web of challenges that require both internal reforms and international support to overcome. Understanding their struggles is the first step towards global solidarity and development efforts aimed at creating a more equitable world.
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