North America, encompassing a vast and diverse region, includes a range of sovereign states and dependent territories. This overview explores the countries and territories that make up this continent, known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant global influence.
List of countries in North America
North America’s list of countries and territories showcases a continent of immense diversity, both culturally and geographically. From the bustling cities of the United States to the serene beaches of the Caribbean, North America offers a wide array of experiences and has a significant impact on global affairs.
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United States of America (USA)
List of dependent territories of North America
- Anguilla (UK)
- Aruba (Netherlands)
- Bermuda (UK)
- Bonaire (Netherlands)
- British Virgin Islands (UK)
- Cayman Islands (UK)
- Clipperton Island (France)
- Curacao (Netherlands)
- Greenland (Denmark)
- Guadeloupe (France)
- Martinique (France)
- Montserrat (UK)
- Navassa Island (USA)
- Puerto Rico (USA)
- Saba (Netherlands)
- Saint Barthelemy (France)
- Saint Martin (France)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
- Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)
- Sint Maarten (Netherlands)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)
- US Virgin Islands (USA)
Geographical Scope of North America
North America extends from the Colombia-Panama border in the south to the Arctic in the north, including the Caribbean islands. It covers a wide range of geographical features, from the Canadian Arctic to the tropical Caribbean islands, and includes some of the world’s largest economies and most diverse cultures.
Sovereign States in North America
All the states listed here are member states of the United Nations. The continent includes major global players such as the United States and Canada, as well as smaller, culturally rich countries in the Caribbean. Each country in North America has its unique identity, contributing to the continent’s rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and histories.
Prominent Countries
- United States: A global superpower known for its diverse landscapes and cultural influence.
- Canada: Famous for its vast wilderness, multicultural cities, and bilingual heritage.
- Mexico: Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant contributions to global cuisine.
Non-Sovereign Territories
In addition to sovereign states, North America is home to several non-sovereign territories. These include regions like Puerto Rico (a U.S. territory) and Bermuda (a British Overseas Territory), each with its unique relationship to their respective sovereign states.
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