South America, a continent rich in cultural diversity and natural wonders, is home to a variety of sovereign states and territories. This overview provides insights into the countries that make up this vibrant continent.
List of countries in South America
South America’s list of countries reflects a continent of immense natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. From the bustling streets of São Paulo to the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, South America offers a diverse array of experiences for visitors and residents alike.
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Falkland Islands (UK)
- French Guiana (France)
- Guyana
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Suriname
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Geographical Overview of South America
South America is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east. With an area of approximately 17,840,000 square kilometers, it constitutes almost 3.5% of the Earth’s surface. The continent is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains. The border between North and South America is generally considered to be at the Isthmus of Panama.
Sovereign States in South America
There are 12 sovereign states in South America, each with its unique cultural and historical identity. These countries are all members of the United Nations and most are part of the Union of South American Nations. The continent is known for its rich history, vibrant cultures, and significant contributions to global biodiversity.
Key Countries in South America
- Brazil: The largest country in South America, known for its Amazon rainforest and vibrant cities like Rio de Janeiro.
- Argentina: Famous for its tango, Patagonia region, and cosmopolitan capital, Buenos Aires.
- Colombia: Known for its coffee, diverse landscapes, and the historic city of Cartagena.
- Chile: Home to the Atacama Desert, Andes mountains, and a long Pacific coastline.
Non-Sovereign Territories
In addition to sovereign states, South America includes non-sovereign territories like the Falkland Islands (a British Overseas Territory) and French Guiana (an overseas department of France). These territories have unique political and cultural ties to their respective sovereign states.
READ NEXT