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Most populous countries

The world’s population is unevenly distributed across various countries, with some nations having significantly larger populations than others. This overview highlights the most populous countries in the world, based on the latest available data.

Top 100 Countries in the world by population (2024)

RankCountryPopulationContinentWorld Share
1India1,428,627,663Asia17.76 %
2China1,425,671,352Asia17.72 %
3United States339,996,563North America4.23 %
4Indonesia277,534,122Asia3.45 %
5Pakistan240,485,658Asia2.99 %
6Nigeria223,804,632Africa2.78 %
7Brazil216,422,446South America2.69 %
8Bangladesh172,954,319Asia2.15 %
9Russia144,444,359Europe/Asia1.80 %
10Mexico128,455,567North America1.60 %
11Ethiopia126,527,060Africa1.57 %
12Japan123,294,513Asia1.53 %
13Philippines117,337,368Asia1.46 %
14Egypt112,716,598Africa1.40 %
15DR Congo102,262,808Africa1.27 %
16Vietnam98,858,950Asia1.23 %
17Iran89,172,767Asia1.11 %
18Turkey85,816,199Europe/Asia1.07 %
19Germany83,294,633Europe1.04 %
20Thailand71,801,279Asia0.89 %
21United Kingdom67,736,802Europe0.84 %
22Tanzania67,438,106Africa0.84 %
23France64,756,584Europe0.80 %
24South Africa60,414,495Africa0.75 %
25Italy58,870,762Europe0.73 %
26Kenya55,100,586Africa0.68 %
27Myanmar54,577,997Asia0.68 %
28Colombia52,085,168South America0.65 %
29South Korea51,784,059Asia0.64 %
30Uganda48,582,334Africa0.60 %
31Sudan48,109,006Africa0.60 %
32Spain47,519,628Europe0.59 %
33Argentina45,773,884South America0.57 %
34Algeria45,606,480Africa0.57 %
35Iraq45,504,560Asia0.57 %
36Afghanistan42,239,854Asia0.53 %
37Poland41,026,067Europe0.51 %
38Canada38,781,291North America0.48 %
39Morocco37,840,044Africa0.47 %
40Saudi Arabia36,947,025Asia0.46 %
41Ukraine36,744,634Europe0.46 %
42Angola36,684,202Africa0.46 %
43Uzbekistan35,163,944Asia0.44 %
44Yemen34,449,825Asia0.43 %
45Peru34,352,719South America0.43 %
46Malaysia34,308,525Asia0.43 %
47Ghana34,121,985Africa0.42 %
48Mozambique33,897,354Africa0.42 %
49Nepal30,896,590Asia0.38 %
50Madagascar30,325,732Africa0.38 %
51Côte d'Ivoire28,873,034Africa0.36 %
52Venezuela28,838,499South America0.36 %
53Cameroon28,647,293Africa0.36 %
54Niger27,202,843Africa0.34 %
55Australia26,439,111Australia0.33 %
56North Korea26,160,821Asia0.33 %
57Taiwan23,923,276Asia0.30 %
58Mali23,293,698Africa0.29 %
59Burkina Faso23,251,485Africa0.29 %
60Syria23,227,014Asia0.29 %
61Sri Lanka21,893,579Asia0.27 %
62Malawi20,931,751Africa0.26 %
63Zambia20,569,737Africa0.26 %
64Romania19,892,812Europe0.25 %
65Chile19,629,590South America0.24 %
66Kazakhstan19,606,633Europe/Asia0.24 %
67Chad18,278,568Africa0.23 %
68Ecuador18,190,484South America0.23 %
69Somalia18,143,378Africa0.23 %
70Guatemala18,092,026North America0.22 %
71Senegal17,763,163Africa0.22 %
72Netherlands17,618,299Europe0.22 %
73Cambodia16,944,826Asia0.21
74Zimbabwe16,665,409Africa0.21
75Guinea14,190,612Africa0.18
76Rwanda14,094,683Africa0.18
77Benin13,712,828Africa0.17
78Burundi13,238,559Africa0.16
79Tunisia12,458,223Africa0.15
80Bolivia12,388,571South America0.15
81Haiti11,724,763North America0.15
82Belgium11,686,140Europe0.15 %
83Jordan11,337,052Asia0.14
84Dominican Republic11,332,972North America0.14
85Cuba11,194,449North America0.14
86South Sudan11,088,796Africa0.14
87Sweden10,612,086Europe0.13
88Honduras10,593,798North America0.13
89Czech Republic10,495,295Europe0.13
90Azerbaijan10,412,651Europe/Asia0.13
91Greece10,341,277Europe0.13
92Papua New Guinea10,329,931Oceania0.13
93Portugal10,247,605Europe0.13
94Hungary10,156,239Europe0.13
95Tajikistan10,143,543Africa0.13
96United Arab Emirates9,516,871Asia0.12
97Belarus9,498,238Europe0.12
98Israel9,174,520Africa0.11
99Togo9,053,799Africa0.11
100Austria8,958,960Europe0.11

Understanding Population Distribution

Population distribution across the globe varies greatly. Some countries have vast land areas but relatively small populations, while others are densely populated. The total world population is estimated at 8.10 billion as of 2024.

Factors Influencing Population Growth

Several factors contribute to the population sizes of these countries, including birth rates, economic development, urbanization, and healthcare access. Countries like India and Nigeria have high birth rates, while countries like Japan and Russia face aging populations and lower birth rates.

The world’s population is concentrated in a few large countries, each with its unique challenges and opportunities. Understanding these population dynamics is crucial for global development planning, resource management, and addressing global challenges like climate change and sustainability.

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